

To explore the only limestone caverns in the California State Park system.
To hear stories of ghostly miners, lost treasure, and the irrepressible Jack Mitchell.
To enjoy a hike where the temperature is always perfect, and sunscreen is optional.
Trail trivia: where in Southern California can you take in dramatic scenery, never worry about rain, and always enjoy a perfect 65 degrees? No, not a shopping mall. The answer is Mitchell Caverns Natural Preserve, part of Providence Mountains State Recreation Area – one of the quirkiest, most overlooked gems in the California State Park system.
Step into the caverns and you’re stepping into a desert time machine. The walls drip with stalactites and stalagmites, curtains of cave ribbon, even what the rangers affectionately call “cave spaghetti.” Add in flowstone, soda straws, and the occasional bat, and you’ll see why this place feels like nature’s cathedral, albeit one where the choir is a little squeaky.
But to really enjoy Mitchell Caverns, you need the backstory. Jack Mitchell, a Depression-era entrepreneur with an eye for opportunity and a taste for tall tales, staked his claim here in 1932. After a failed silver-prospecting stint, he realized the caves themselves were the treasure. Jack and his wife Ida built stone cabins, offered lodging and meals, and led tours of what he called the Providence or Crystal Caves. By all accounts, Jack was as much a showman as a guide. He’d spin yarns of bottomless pits, restless ghosts, and lost treasure – all by the glow of flares he lobbed into the darkness for effect. Imagine paying for a guided tour that began with someone throwing fire into the cave. That was Jack.
When the state took over in 1954, things got a little less flamboyant but a lot safer. The cabins became a visitor center, lighting replaced flares, and stairs replaced rock scrambles. Today, ranger-led tours take visitors through the two main caves, El Pakiva (“Devil’s House”) and Tecopa (named for a Shoshone chief). The rangers are enthusiastic and knowledgeable, but don’t be surprised if you sense a ghost of Jack Mitchell himself smiling in the shadows, happy that people are still enchanted by his caves.
And the caves do have deeper stories to tell. The Chemehuevi people once used them for shelter. Long before that, a Pleistocene ground sloth – a shaggy creature the size of a small car – wandered in and never made it out. Its bones remind us that these caves have been keeping secrets for at least 15,000 years.
Above ground, the Providence Mountains blaze red in the late afternoon light. Below ground, it’s cool, dim, and timeless. For me, it’s the perfect “hike” to pair with one of the park’s outdoor trails – spend an hour underground, then climb Camel Humps or wander Mary Beal’s path to remind yourself there’s sun in the Mojave.
Mitchell Caverns proves what every Trailmaster knows: every trail tells a story, even if this one is paved, lit, and mostly horizontal. Sometimes the best adventure is “hiking the indoors.”
Mitchell Caverns Natural Preserve is located within the Providence Mountains State Recreation Area at 38200 Essex Rd, Essex, CA 92332. From Interstate 40 about 80 miles east of Barstow, take Essex Road north 16 miles to the Providence Mountains State Recreation Area. Park at the lot near the visitor center, where you must check in and sign up for a guided cave tour.
Book Tour reservations for Mitchell Caverns at ReserveCalifornia.com or call Reserve California at 1-800-444-7275. Tours last about an hour and cover roughly a mile underground.
